THE New York Police Department (NYPD) came under unwanted attention two weeks ago for the manner in which it dealt with a detective who went from hero to zero to hero again.
It all began when the off-duty detective came across a brawl and tried to stop it. But someone from the group opened fire. He shot back, hitting the gunman, who turned out to have a criminal past, in the leg and arm.
But the detective was later removed from duty and stripped of his gun because a breathalyser test – required following the 2006 Sean Bell case where police shot at the unarmed bridegroom – found his alcohol level at 0.09, above the legal limit of 0.08.
A public outcry ensued. Even mayor Michael R. Bloomberg backed the detective, while others wondered what an off-duty cop was supposed to do in a situation such as this. Damned if you do and damned if you don’t, as they say.
Eventually, the detective was reinstated and praised by the police chief for his courage and outstanding job.
On a more mundane level, New York police officers have done quite a remarkable job, with few a disgrace to their badge. However, transplanted Malaysians here, who have all kinds of stories to share about them, often find the cops too strict for their liking.
Businessman Danny Lye told of the time he kept circling around the block looking for a parking spot when he spotted a man inside his car apparently about to drive off.
Thinking he was about to get lucky, Lye waited for the space, at the street parking near a busy Queens neighbourhood.
But for what seemed a long minute, the other car stayed put. As an exasperated Lye decided to drive off someone tapped on his window. It was a policeman, who promptly handed him a US$115 (RM370) summons for “double parking”.
Lye tried explaining, then pleading. But the answer from the officer each time was: “Tell that to the judge.”
No talk of cash “incentive”?
“Don’t even think about it!” Lye almost shouted.
“You may just find yourself thrown to the ground and handcuffed.”
One waiter related an occasion when he rushed out of the restaurant to hand over a pre-ordered lunch to a customer who had called in earlier.
“It was less than a minute,” Johnny Ang said. Still, the customer was booked for stopping his car at a “No Standing” area, which means no parking, not even with the driver sitting inside and the engine running.
Another time, a food supplier got a summons for throwing a cigarette stub to the ground after enjoying a smoke outside the restaurant.
“He was plain unlucky,” Ang laughed.
A friend, Michelle Choo, discovered that her art of persuasion, honed through years in journalism and later the insurance business, did her no good in dealing with the NYPD.
She parked at a space meant for unloading goods for “just two minutes”, she maintained, “to rush into a clinic to hand over some documents.”
When she saw a police officer issuing a ticket, she yelled: “Stop! I’m coming.” Too late. A US$95 (RM310) fine came her way, still.
“That’s how it is here. They don’t negotiate with you, they don’t listen to you,” she said.
The local talk is that police officers are all gung-ho because they have to meet a quota of summonses over a given time.
“That’s not true,” said Paul Browne, NYPD Deputy Commissioner of Public Information.
“Police officers are expected to do their job.” Otherwise, they would need to write a report to their supervisor, he added.
Such zero tolerance for crime, even so-called minor ones like graffiti, is to send out the message that serious offenders will be in even bigger trouble.
Take, for example, subway passengers who try to evade paying the fare.
“We focus on this, too, because if a person sneaks into the subway, there is a chance he has an intention to commit crime, maybe to rob other passengers,” Browne said.
Likewise, policemen would help enforce the rule that forbids people from walking between subway cars, often for the person’s own safety, but which “also happens to be a technique used by robbers to check out passengers in other cars,” Browne said.
“We have undercover cops on the subway to look out for people like that.”
Unfortunate is the passenger who dozes off or is intoxicated, because he or she is a target for robbers, he said.
Browne said one out of five policemen in the 36,800-strong force was foreign-born, from about 50 countries as far flung as Albania, China, Thailand, Iran and Yemen.
“It is a very diverse department, representing a very diverse society,” he said.
Many of these officers speak more than one language.
“We don’t want people to be discouraged from reporting a crime because they are not native English speakers,” said Browne.
A policeman's starting annual salary is US$35,881 (RM117,000); entry requirement is 60 college credits with a minimum 2.0 Grade Point Average. (New York magazine quoted police commissioner Ray Kelly as saying “people don’t join the police force to become rich, but this is the most expensive city in North America.”)
Browne explained also that the cops, if they were forced to open fire, would shoot to stop the person posing a danger in that situation.
“No officers shoot to wound; that’s only in the movies. Police officers are trained to shoot around here,” he said gesturing to his chest area.
An FBI report showed that New York remained the safest big city in the United States last year, with 2,432 crimes per 100,000 people.
This was the lowest crime index rate among the country’s 10 largest cities. The highest? Dallas.
His safety tip for everyone? Safeguard your possessions and be alert to your surroundings – criminals look out for people who are not paying attention.